With Donald Trump back in office, many individuals and businesses are concerned about what the future holds for U.S. immigration. If history is any indicator, we may see increased scrutiny, higher denial rates, and longer wait times across various immigration categories. Here’s what you need to know about the anticipated challenges and how they could affect you, your family, and your business.

1. Lengthy Processing Times Across the Board

One of the biggest challenges under Trump’s last term was a dramatic increase in processing times for nearly all types of immigration applications. Applicants for family reunification, employment-based visas, and humanitarian relief should be prepared for longer waits. Delays aren’t just a mild inconvenience—they can significantly impact lives and business operations. Processing times, especially for employment-based visas and family reunification, could stretch even further under renewed enforcement.

2. Higher Denial Rates for Employment-Based Visas

Non-immigrant work visas, particularly H-1B visas, saw increased denials and requests for additional evidence (RFEs) in the previous Trump administration. Many cases were delayed or rejected, often for reasons that were unclear or due to heightened scrutiny on eligibility. Expect a similar trend, not only for H-1B but also for other employment-based visas, such as L-1 for intracompany transferees. This may result in challenges for businesses relying on skilled foreign professionals and could impact planning and staffing.

What this means for applicants and employers:

Be prepared for extensive documentation requests, and plan for increased costs associated with additional legal support and potential re-filings.
If you’re an employer, Gardner & Mendoza, P.C. Immigration Law can help you prepare applications that meet stricter guidelines.

3. Stricter Eligibility for Humanitarian Programs

Programs like Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), Temporary Protected Status (TPS), and U visas for victims of crime may face increased restrictions. Eligibility criteria may become more stringent, and processing for renewals or new applications could be delayed. While DACA recipients have historically received temporary protection from deportation, expect possible legal challenges and stricter requirements for renewal.

Implications for DACA and TPS recipients:

Anticipate a need for timely renewals and careful documentation.
The Gardner & Mendoza team can guide you through these changes, helping ensure eligibility and compliance with the latest requirements.

4. Tougher Family-Based Immigration Policies

Family-based immigration is likely to come under tighter scrutiny, with stricter requirements and potentially longer wait times for spouses, parents, and children of U.S. citizens and green card holders. This may create barriers for families seeking to reunite with loved ones, with limited options outside immediate family sponsorship.

Advice for families:

Submit applications as early as possible and ensure all paperwork is complete and accurate.
The Gardner & Mendoza Immigration Team can support you in navigating these additional hurdles to keep your family together.

5. Uniting for Ukraine (U4U) and Other Humanitarian Paroles

Under the Uniting for Ukraine (U4U) program, Ukrainian nationals can apply for humanitarian parole to seek refuge in the U.S. Humanitarian parole programs offer urgent relief for individuals fleeing crises, including those from Afghanistan and other regions experiencing conflict. However, under the Trump administration, it’s possible that humanitarian parole policies will become stricter, with higher documentation requirements and additional scrutiny.

6. Enhanced Border Security and Restrictions for International Visitors

The previous Trump administration focused heavily on border security and implementing policies that made it harder for individuals to visit or enter the U.S. This could mean increased questioning at ports of entry, additional travel restrictions, and, in some cases, heightened scrutiny for those holding visas for temporary visits. Programs that were once easier to navigate, like the visa waiver program, may become more restrictive or complicated.

7. Compliance Checks and Audits for Employers

Employers hiring foreign nationals can expect an increase in compliance checks, including audits and site visits. The administration is likely to focus on ensuring that companies are not bypassing U.S. workers, and businesses may be subject to stricter penalties for non-compliance. This may impact companies of all sizes and industries, but especially those relying heavily on foreign talent.

For business owners:

Gardner & Mendoza can help you navigate complex compliance requirements and ensure your hiring practices meet federal standards.

8. Increased Scrutiny and Requirements for Naturalization

The naturalization process may become more complex, with added requirements for background checks, residency, and application fees. Those looking to apply for citizenship could see longer wait times, potentially more interviews, and additional documentation requirements.

What You Can Do to Prepare

1. Plan Early and Consult Professionals.

Given the anticipated delays and additional requirements, it’s critical to start your immigration process as early as possible. The Gardner & Mendoza Immigration Team is here to help you understand new policies, assess eligibility, and prepare applications.

2. Prepare for Extra Documentation.

Ensure all forms, documents, and evidence are meticulously prepared, as any errors could lead to delays or denials. It’s likely that requests for additional evidence (RFEs) will be common, so be ready to submit further proof of eligibility.

3. Stay Updated on Policy Changes.

Immigration policy is subject to frequent changes, especially under a Trump administration. Make sure you’re subscribed to updates from reliable sources and work closely with our legal team to understand any new restrictions or requirements. Gardner & Mendoza, P.C. Immigration Law strives to keep you posted on breaking news and important immigration updates. Follow us on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and join our immigration Facebook group.

4. Renew DACA or TPS as Early as Possible.

Given the uncertain future of these humanitarian programs, timely renewals are essential. Be diligent in preparing documents, and let Gardner & Mendoza assist if there’s any question about eligibility.

—

The upcoming years may bring more challenges for immigrants, non-immigrants, employers, and family members navigating the U.S. immigration system. While the process could be slower and stricter, advance planning, careful documentation, and staying informed can make a difference. The Gardner & Mendoza Immigration Team is dedicated to supporting you through this complex landscape. Reach out to us to ensure your applications are prepared and up to date with the latest regulations.